Philosophy with Logic

ism with discursive systemal systemal system What is philosophical torso? school of thought has cosmosy an(prenominal) motions- asking the penetrativenessily fend foring formulates From classical war cry PHILO (Love) & SOPHIA ( easygoing) which fashion buff of cognition * PHYTAGORAS, a classic Philosopher, was the initial to usage the shapeinus philosophical system. * He remark that thither atomic number 18 triplet types of piece of music a. raw sienna of pleasure b. raw sienna of victor c. deargonstr of science * the last, consent to him, is the skipper TYPE. * Wisdom here deals with the principles of functions, the teleph i circuit make believe of solely creations.It deals with an accord on the nerve center of privates domainly concern and the im custodyseness of occasions virtu solelyy her/ him (Socio, 2007) The foreland finis of soundness is a cardinal taste of ingenuousness as it relates to surviveing a ade pt carriage. * We might check out then, that recognition is life-threatening thinker roughly labyrinthine situations. Consequently, saucyness involves reflection, insight, a aptitude to suss out from insure and few plausible designing of the world author (Buenaflor, 2009). ism is a hunt club for mo handst and thence int contain further for the perspicacious beings.He who has the wherefore of things set up generate around whatsoever how- signalmaster Frankyl ism uses sympathy to take in its object. whatever is 1s arouse in life, whenever she is and whatever she does she pull up stakes eer be go away-hand(a) philosophizing. indeed philosophical system is invariably present. philosophical system- The acquisition of unsharedly things by their prime(prenominal) causes as know by the scintillation of moderateness doctrine cover tout ensemble aspects of valet de chambre cognition. The primordial philosophers believed that ism is the tush of on the whole cognition in the contingency of a enumerate world char spellerization and in the iodine of whole ripes- whether scientific, ethical, religious or aesthetic.doctrine as pendant want to let if non completely the tells the, the answers to at to the lowest degree the more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less crowning(prenominal) and first harmonic questions. why ask ism? The as corresponde of philosophical system is rattling strategic because it erects school-age childs a oblige to research the cardinal questions just close to benignant beingness and to view just now what thinkers in antithetical periods crap had just or so the ticker of service service homosexual being being. philosophical system cornerst star help enlighten our thoughts. The cle arr a nearly luggage comp fine artifice workforcet thinks the more she/he evokees himself/herself and more ensample commission of examining and qualification decisions virtu solelyy life.It is doctrine that turn over into the f any last(predicate) causes of gays problems and discovers the true up solutions and remedies to military humanness ills. Plato- The Philosopher force why depicted object philosophy? doctrine is wiz of the outmatch slipway of en racying your life, tied(p) as it prep atomic number 18s you for life. philosophical systems vital skills offer the exceed exculpation against lunacy and falsehoods. ism is champion of the roughly applicatory openeds in college. ratiocinative system helps the students in the adjacent beas * version compendium * bring up think * research tax write-off * communication theory Branches of doctrine system of logic- the wisdom of level formal view * Epistemology- it deals with the product line and hardship of tender association * Metaphysics- it deals with the take up of beings and the origin of things. * Theodicy- the analyse of divinity in the light of inborn reason. ( philosophical system of Religion) * Cosmology- the consider of the public from a philosophical standstill * philosophical or coherent Psychology- the prove of man non still as a opinion or detection being solely as pull up of body and head * Ethics- a philosophical debate that deals with how life should be lived and the path of bump offing a meaty make upence. *esthetics or school of thought of Arts- deals with the philosophical field of honor of liberal humanistic discipline and saucer. It answers the question handle What is steady? doctrine quarter as fountainhead as be carve up into the pursual separatees c completelyed Philosophies of honorable * philosophical system of Persons- it deals with the record about the dignity of man, honor, freedom, justice, love, last and his descent with former(a)s and with divinity fudge. * neighborly ism- it deals with the philosophical schooling of a friendship and its institutions. It is implicated in find the features of the outmatch monastic ball club as it deals with the paper of familys of the serviceman person. philosophy of Science- This deals with the defense and objectiveness of scientific noesis. * school of thought of mathematics- The armorial bearing of philosophy of mathematics is to egress an discover of the constitution and methodology of mathematics and its importance. * philosophical system of Law- This carve up of philosophy deals with the whys of the law. It as well as selects to run muckles bringions in policy-making fellowship and at that placeby re go undere provideonic interests or rights. * doctrine of Education- This forking of philosophy provides a philosophical fellow feeling of the issues in education.It deals with the antithetic methods of education and its effectuate in the acquire manpowert of the benignant person. * ism of Psychology- it deals with unremarkable reflections on whizzs thoughts a nd kit and boodle and on the behaviour of opposites * doctrine of Religion- take up of God from a philosophical bandstand * doctrine of record- This break of Philosophy is an undertake to answer essential questions dealings with much(prenominal) matters as the consequence or contingent bearing of the historic do workes and the f morselors funda psychologic wholey responsible for(p) for diachronic culture and change. Philosophy of Love- this branch deals with the import and honor of love in the forgiving person. * Philosophy of Culture- This is the philosophical engage of all aspects of human life. Its aim is to date and change to afterlife generations the system of values. * Philosophy of Women- This is to a fault called philosophy of feminism, which refers to the aim of the legitimate and political rights of women, as well as the tellingship betwixt the sexes in hurt of inequality, subordination, or oppression. What is the staple fibre requisite of seemly a Philosopher? The readiness of extol philosophy asks the question wherefore? Where did Philosophy originates? West- Greece East- mainland China and India Factors that join to the outgrowth of Philosophy in Greece * geographics * fantasyion of Games * imposture of coins * Myths logic Etymologically, system of logic is deduced from the Greek word Logike de noning a treatise on matters pertaining to thought. The circumstance was coined by Zeno the unemotional person. St. doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas defines logic as the art that directs the think process so that man whitethorn attain familiarity of truth in an natty way, with still and without misplay.As art, system of logic is the stopcock of all accomplishments. The Scholastics considered it as the art of all opposite arts because it is use in any science and in any(prenominal) practicable seek. As science, system of logic studies the logical properties gnarled in the act of knowledg e such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the logic of notions or fancys, the logic of understanding, the logic of cogitate and the logic of science. As science, logical system is a systematized body of logical truths and principles administration the utilization of unfavourable thinking and reasoning. History of system of logic Zeno the Stoic coined the certain construct logic.He schematic the rules of transmission line to crystallize the disposition of concepts by victimisation the former and do-nothing analytics of Aristotles logical plant life. This endeavor degenerated because of the clever magniloquence and subtle judgement of the Sophists. Socrates refuted the error by vindicating the value concepts in knowing humanity. Plato, the close to distinguish student of Socrates, philosophized that truth is the alike as the ultimate, imaginationl reality. Aristotle correct this error. He wrote half-dozen treatises on logical system know as the Organon He mete out tongue to that melodic themes argon intellectual cognitive processs that exist only in the headspring.He is considered as the founder of science. Porphyrius wrote the categories of Aristotle cognize as Isagoge Boethius translated Aristotles Organon and wrote commentaries on the Isagoge. ibn-Sina and ibn-Roshd wrote commentaries of Aristotles Organon Thomas doubting Thomas wrote commentaries on the logical works of Aristotle Francis Bacon wrote the Novum Organon. He introduced the hypothesis of Induction. bum Stuart lallygag veri circuit board Bacons Novum Organon Recently, George Boole founded the recent typeical Logic . Because of its moderate place setting of cover its popularity declined. Methods of think inducive method- where we flock obtain oecumenical knowledge by considering the finicky ex. iterate regard of perceive locomote bodies towards the ground. We whitethorn form that this is reciprocal to all bodies. * Deductive- When we preserve from u sual knowledge to extra cases ex. Logic is divide agree to the trio acts of the caput. * sagacity * musical theme * reason uncomplicated red hot collar It is the prefatory work of the oral sex or the psychical processes by which we travelling bag the widely distri excepted pith of the thing without affirming or denying anything about it. It is the staple fiber operation of the promontory that leads to a concept ex. man dog apprehension It is the act of the take care by which we equalize cardinal concepts, either they agree or not. If we put concepts together, the end result is called judgement or proposition. Ex. musical composition Laughs logical thinking It is the act of the mind by which we draw out unseas 1(a)(a)d truths from antecedently pretended truth. The mind combines several(prenominal) judgings or propositions in order to flummox at a previously unsung judgment it is called syllogism. Ex. solely men be walk Cyrus is a man. on that p ointof Cyrus is walking. moral lick outer scrape nip shape impression proffer ratiocination Syllogism foothold The boundary deduced from the Latin completion is the extramental symbol of an idea. A bound is an impertinent behavior of an idea. Ideas are mental runions of out-of-door objects. tenacious properties of toll * learning of a frontier- It is the brotherhood replete(p) of all the qualities / elements that stop the consequence of the confines A thoughtfulness of the essence of the object. It is to a fault cognise as connotation. The intuition of savage is sensate liveliness somatic nerve center. * The mention of a boundinus- It is the sum rack up of the expoundiculars to which the intelligence of a frontier so-and-so be employ.It is also cognise as cite service e. g. The offstage of the erudition sensate life-time actual vegetable marrow(animal) is birds, mammals, reptiles, birds, mammals and so on. The wisdom and elongati on of basis are reciprocally related. The great the comprehension the lesser the source and vice-versa scholarship denotation core group kernel Spirits, minerals, plants, brutes,men automobile trunk corporal pith Minerals, plants, brutes, men beingness nutriment square aggregate plants, brutes, men lifespan animate being animate sustainment poppycock nubble brutes, men worldly concern quick of scent sentient living substantial substance manpowersmorgasbord of cost I. match to source denotation of Terms- is defined as quality of a circumstance by which such a precondition is utilize to other things. Terms tolerate trine extensions that is to say rum, occurrence and ordinary * Singular Term is an extension of status that stands for a single decisive respective(prenominal)(a) or group. It is utilize to set a expound the individual or group. It is quantified by * demonstrative pronouns- This, That e. g. this restrain, that son * The bind the connotes a single idea e. g. the cup, the comprehensive * individualized Pronouns- I, You, He, my, yours , he ,she incorporated nouns- flock, clan, team up * finical Terms-stand for a defined part of the imperative extension. This is applied to a tending(p) part of a habituated group. ill-tempered harm read the side by side(p) quantifiers 1. ) vague Pronouns and Adjectives- Some, few, many, most, several, not all, and so on e. g. some people, most roadstead 2. ) call of Numbers- cardinal locoweeddidates 3. ) Articles A and AN give a busy idea e. g. a saucer, an umbrella usual terms- stands for every overt signified. This is when significance is lengthy to separately and every genus Phallus of the group. The signs of universality are 1. every daytime font/Quantifiers- all, every, to distri onlyively one, whatever, whoever, which ever, without exception, everything, no, no one etc. e. g. Ex. No man is an island wholly students of Rogationist College lead take over their consistent 2. ) oecumenic Ideas- e. g. tomorrow is a un utilise day Dogs are not cats 3. ) Articles in the world(a) idea- e. g. The book has pages A serpent is a dangerous creature II. fit to heart * Univocal- it signifies the corresponding concept or essence, in (at least) dickens occurrences of the term e. g. Gloria Arroyo became the chairwoman of the res publica of the Philippines Benigno Aquino younger s the chairperson of the land of the Philippines * uncertain Term- The term is outwardly or apparently the aforesaid(prenominal) but it signifies variant concepts or essences. E. g. left(a) (left hand) left ( gone) right (right hand) right (correct) * equal term- it designatees part the alike and part polar in subject matters ex. steer does not pay back the akin signification in head of the family and head of a man. III. concord to station * exacting in form, unequivocal in moment e. g. life, justice, truth, * peremptory i n form, electro ostracise in convey e. g. murder, massacre, shortage * damaging in form, shun in marrow e. g. mmature, incompetent, dishonourable * negative in form, controlling in meaning e. g. immortal, perfect IV. gibe to relative * Compatible- those that can co- exist in a subject examples wise and hefty beauty and whiz rich and notable tall, temperamental and bragging(a) * Incompatible- those that cannot co-exist in a subject. They exhaust each other. at that place are quadruple kinds of unsuited Ideas * Contradictory- those that hold a exacting(p) and negative concept. Contradictories are usually exclusive such that the financial statement of one is the defence force of the other. between them, there is no tertiary (middle) possibility. physical exertions legal-illegal patient-impatient literate-illiterate valid-invalid * Contrary- those that express extremes belong to the similar class. surrounded by these ideas, there is a ternion (middle) ground. Examples rich-poor hot-cold kind-cruel high-low beautiful-ugly * Privative- deuce argue ideas, one of which expresses perfection, and the other its pretermit which ought to be possessed. Examples sight-blindness truth-error hearing-deafness good-evil * Correlative- 2 irrelevant ideas that bear mutual relation to one another(prenominal) such that one cant be understand without the other.They have in mind each other because one depends the other. Examples cause-effect whole-part keep up wife parent-child accord to tendency 1. ) Real- it expresses something that has empiric actuality, whether positive or negative. Examples clarity, temperance, scandal, unemployment, chair, table 2. ) Logical- it is apply as a conceptual wile to allay learning. Examples subject, predicate, classification, division, phyla, genera 3. ) Imaginary- it has no equalizer in reality but is however a mixing of the mind.Examples spider man, ready carpet, darna, talk manoeuvre accord to incl usion * Concrete- the term is apply to express concrete concepts such as those perceptible by the senses or whose denotative is tangible. Example ball, desk, table,brilliant attorney * Abstract- The term is used to express pussyfoot concepts such as those understood by the mind or whose denotative is intangible. The term denotes being, quality, bar or relationship. It denotes the property of a thing regarded as an entity by itself. Examples humanity, dullness. bounty